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turn off unwanted services (startup scripts)
Log in as root for all of the following instructions. Type the commands
that follow the "#" sign.
# chkconfig --list
this will show what services start up automatically when you boot server
and at what run levels the service is off and on. Unlike windows linux
has 6 diferent levels that it runs at starting with single user/no network
access to full multiuser with network access. The runlevels themselves
are not important in this guide, but the server that you are building
will most likely always be running at runlevel 3 (full multi user with
network and no x-windows running, because you didn't install x-windows).
to turn off individual
services
# chkconfig --levels 123456 <servicename> off
this will turn off the service that you named off in run levels 1 - 6
turn off netfs and sendmail
now add postfix
postfix is a replacement for sendmail, if you are thinking about removing
the sendmail rpm, do not. Some of the libraries included in the sendmail
rpm are used by postfix. Although you need to have sendmail's rpm installed,
sendmail and postfix are not compatable with each other. If both are running
at the same time, that would be bad. So, to make your change take effect
# chkconfig --add postfix
notice postfix is set to run on levels 2,3,4,5, just like sendmail was.
if it is not already
# chkconfig --levels 2345 postfix on
Now turn off sendmail and turn on postfix.
# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop
# /etc/init.d/postfix start
now tweak the postfix
config file
# cd /etc/postfix
edit main.cf to match up to the needs of what you want to do. You need
to specify things like the hostname, domain, relay options etc. I would
suggest not giving the name and version number of the mailer (postfix)
that you are running, as that tells hackers more than they need to know.
Read the config file as it explains everything pretty well.
oops, fix my mistake
I realized after testing
the mail system that I do not have pine (text based email client) installed.
So locate the pine rpm in the redhat 7.3 cd set and install it, or get
it from your favorite redhat ftp mirror. To get it via ftp.
# ncftp your favorite.ftp.sitename.here
Then navigate to the RPMS directory with standard unix commands and
# get pine-4.XX-X.i386.rpm
Then exit
# quit
Now install the pine rpm
# rpm -ivh pine-4.XX-X.i386.rpm
To check your email on the local system
# pine
Pine is a very basic text based email program, read the options at the
bottom of the screen and check to see what messages the system has sent
to the root account already. You will find that all of the cron jobs that
you run send an email with the results of the job to the user that the
cron job is running under. When we install and test tripwire you will
see how this is an important tool.
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